PARTICIPLE

1.       Bentuk Umum  : 

-          V-ing

-          V₃

-          Being  + Adj or Noun …….  ,   S Past Tense

-          Having + V₃,   S Past Tense

-          Having + been + V₃,   S Past Tense

Means :

-    Because/As/Since/for  + S.Past.T

-    When/While                   + Past.Cont.T

-    Because/As/Since/for + S.Past(pasif)

-    Because/As/Since/for +S.Present T or S.past.T

-    After + Past.Perfect.T (aktif)

-    After + Past Perfect.T (Pasif)

e.g:

ü   ………. Sleepy, She went to bed.

a.       Because

b.      Feeling

c.       She felt                                       

d.      Felt

Means:

Because She Felt Sleepy, or Because She was Feeling Sleepy

ü  ……… the works, he went home.

a.       He had finished

b.      After he had finished                            

c.       Having finishedd.

 He finished

Means :

After he had finished the works.

ü  Having been treated badly by her own    father ,………

a.       The man found the girl crying in front his house

b.      Escaping from her house was the best decision for the girl

c.       The girl escaped from her house

d.      The house was left by the girl                                            

2.       Bentuk Khusus

-          Subjek…V3……+   Verb/ Aux

-          Verb/ Aux   +    noun……V3…..

e.g:

ü  The musical instrument………. is six feet long

a.       Is called the bass

b.      It is called the bass

c.       Called the bass

d.      Calls the bass

ü  Many communities are dependent on ground water……. from wells to their water supply.

a.       That obtained

b.      Obtained

c.       Is obtained

d.      Obtain it 

-          Subjek……Ving……+ Verb/ Aux

-          Verb /Aux + noun ……Ving……                                               

e.g:

ü  Those applicants…..their completed forms at the earliest date have the highest priority.

a. return              c. to return     

b. returns            d.returning

ü  Every computer consists of a number of systems….together.

a.       By working

b.      Working

c.       That works

d.      They work

-          Subjek………………+ Verb /Aux

V-3 , V-ing (yang)

-          Verb /Aux + noun ………………….

V-3, V-ing (yang)

e.g:

ü  The motorcycle………yesterday will be sold next week.

a, Repaired                         b, was repaired

c, Repairing                         d. was repairing

ü  Completed in 1756, Nassau Hall is the oldest building now….. on the campus of Princeton

University

a, Standing                          b. has stood

c, it stands                           d. stood

Note :

Catch

Leave       +   O   +   V-ing

Find

e.g:

ü  My father found the boy …….. his money

a. steal                           b. stolen

c. to steal                             d. stealing

Exercise:

1.       … with the consequence of his attitude, Michel signed his resign letter.

a.       Embarrassed

b.      Embarrassing

c.       Embarrass

d.      Embarrasses                                                                                                     

2.       … to buy a house, she rented a small room near her office.

a.       Being unable

b.      Be unable

c.       Having unable

d.      Because unable                               

3.       The artificial flower … from paper was sold in the market.

a.       Which made

b.      Was made

c.       Made

d.      It was made                      

4.       While travelling to Mexico, the newlyweds … the site of the Aztec.

a.       Has visited

b.      Had visited

c.       Visited

d.      Visiting                                

5.       While … to buy the correct ticket, the man with the beard stole the young lady’s purse.

a.       He queuing

b.      He queues

c.       Queuing

d.      Queued                                              

6.       Completed in 1980, the G Hall is the oldest building now … on our campus.

a.       It stands                               c. Stood

b.      Has stood                            d. Standing                                                        

7.       Candles … from beeswax burn with a very clean flame.

a.       Are made

b.      Which make

c.       Making

d.      Made                                   

8.       Ever since the information technology revolution of the late 1980’s, … of Personal Computers and the Microchip, the Company, from the Managing Director down to the man in the mailroom, has been striving for a constant policy of Excellence.

a.       Occasions, and the use of

b.      Occasioned by the use

c.       Occasionally in the use

d.      Occasional use                 

9.       Most of books … for Accounting today are supplement with CD-ROMs.

a.       Using

b.      In use

c.       Is use

d.      Are used                             

10.   After seeing the movie Jurassic Park,…

a.       The book was read by many people

b.      The book made many people want to read it

c.       Many people wanted to read the book

d.      The reading of the book interested many people                                            

11.   Of the three dresses she has just bought, the dark blue one is …

a.       More expensive

b.      The more expensive

c.       Most expensive

d.      The most expensive      

12.   Several people have been arrested by the local police for … smuggling three tons of fuel.

a.       allege

b.      alleged

c.       alleging

d.      allegedly                             

13.   … by many researchers and scientists throughout the world, robotics is employed in automobile manufacturing.

a.       Supported

b.      Supporting

c.       It supported

d.    Have been supported 

Pembahasan

1.       Kunci : B

Pembahasan :

Pola yang diminta adalah “Ving , S. Past T ”

2.       Kunci : A

Pembahasan :

Pola yang diminta adalah “being + adj , S. Past T ”

3.       Kunci : C

Pembahasan :

Pola yang diminta adalah “ Subject …V₃……+   Verb/ Aux”

4.       Kunci : C

Pembahasan :

Pola yang diminta adalah “Ving , S. Past T ”

5.       Kunci : C

Pembahasan :

Pola yang diminta adalah “Ving , S. Past T ”

Petunjuk lainnya adalah adanya kata while yang harus diikuti oleh Ving.

6.       Kunci : D

Pembahasan :

Pola yang diminta adalah “Verb /Aux + noun + V-ing (yang me../ber..)”

                                                                                                               

7.       Kunci : D

Pembahasan :

Pola yang diminta adalah” Subject + V₃ (yang di/ter) + Verb /Aux”

                                                                       

8.       Kunci : B

Pembahasan :

Pola yang diminta adalah” Subject + V₃ (yang di/ter) + Verb /Aux”

9.       Kunci : B

Pembahasan :

Pola yang diminta adalah” Subject + V₃ (yang di/ter) + Verb /Aux”

Dalam hal ini, kata in use = V₃

10.   Kunci : C

Pembahasan :

Pola yang diminta adalah “After + Ving , S. Past T (Subjek harus sama dengan kalimat pertama)”

Untuk menentukan subjeknya, maka kita harus tahu siapa yang melakukan aktifitas tersebut (dalam hal ini, siapa yang menonton).

11.   Kunci : D

Pembahasan :

Pola yang diminta pada soal adalah “Of the three, The + Superative Degree”

12.   Kunci : D

Pembahasan:

Pola yang diminta pada soal adalah (Adv + V/ adj)

13.   Kunci : A

Pembahasan:

Karena ada by many researchers.. pada soal, maka pola yang diminta adalah passive è V₃ + by + O, S +

V/tobe