1.
Inverted Sentence
Inverted Sentence adalah bentuk kalimat
dimana predicate mendahului subject.
Predicate yang dimaksud
adalah:
Ø Auxiliary : Tobe, Modals,
do, does, did, have,has,had
Penggunaan:
a. Setelah Ungkapan “ Negative”
E.g:
ü Hardly can she understand me.
b. Setelah ungkapan “ only”
Pola:
Only Then
Only If + Aux + S + V
Only With
Only After
Only …..
e.g:
ü Only with did he watch tv
c. Setelah keterangan tempat.
Pola:
Adv of place + Verb + S
Adv of place + Aux + verb + S
Adv of place + Aux + S
E.g:
ü The boy is sleeping under the table.
Ø Under the table is sleeping the boy
ü The woman sleeps on the table.
Ø On the table sleeps the woman
2.
Degree of Comparison
a.
Positive Degree
Perbandingan yang setara
Pola:
-
(+) As… KS… As
-
(-) So… KS … As
-
The same …KB… As
-
Twice as …KS…. as
-
S + Like
-
S + V + O + Like
-
S + V + alike
e.g:
ü Haikal is as old as we
are
ü Haikal isn’t so old as
she is
ü Haikal is the same
age as we are
ü My car and that one are alike
b.
Comperative Degree
Perbandingan lebih
Pola I :
Adj + er + Than
(KS yang terdiri dari 1 atau 2
suku kata)
e.g:
clever => cleverer than
smart => smarter than
Pola II :
More + Adj + Than
(KS
yg terdiri dari lebih 2 suku kata)
e.g:
diligent
=> more diligent than
expensive
=> more expensive than
c.
Superlative Degree
Perbandingan paling
Pola I :
The + Adj + est + OF/In/Among
e.g:
clever => the cleverest student in the
class
Pola II :
The + Most + Adj + Of/In/Among
e.g:
expensive
=> the most expensive car in
the world
Note :
Ada
beberapa kata sifat yang tidak beraturan perubahannya (Irregular of comparison):
|
Positive D
|
Comp D
|
Super D
|
|
Good
|
Better
|
The Best
|
|
Bad
|
Worse
|
The Worst
|
|
Little
|
Less
|
The Least
|
|
Many/much
|
More
|
The most
|
|
Far
|
Farther
|
Farthest
|
|
|
Further
|
Furthest
|
Kata sifat yang berakhiran
huruf y, er, ow menggunakan pola I
|
Positive D
|
Comp D
|
Super D
|
|
Happy
|
Happier
|
The happiest
|
|
Narrow
|
Narrower
|
The narrowest
|
|
Clever
|
Cleverer
|
The cleverest
|
d.
Double Comperative
Pola :
The + Comperative D , The
+ Comparative D
e.g:
ü The faster you run, the harder they reach you.
e.
Of the two , The + Comparative D
e.g:
Of the two girls, the more beautiful one is
Fanni.
Exercise:
1. Hardly ever … the same word twice alike.
a. The little boy spelled
b. Did spell the little boy
c. Did the little boy spell
d. Spelled the little boy
2. Not only … the best student in his school, but he also receives
a scholarship.
a. Markus becomes
b. Did Markus become
c. Does Markus become
d. Markus becoming
3. Not only … a good thing he did the right thing.
a. Sam did
b. Sam do
c. Did Sam do
d. Will Sam do
4. Not until a monkey is several years old … to exhibit signs of
independence from its mother.
a. It begins
b. Does it begin
c. And begins
d. Beginning
5. Only after has been dried and canned …
a. That it should be stored for later consumption.noisy
b. Should be stored for later consumption.
c. Should it be stored for later consumption.
d. It should be stored for later consumption.
6. Of the three dresses she has just bought, the dark blue one is …
a. More expensive
b. The more expensive
c. Most expensive
d. The most expensive
7. The biggest mistake people can make with
their dogs is to
treat them alike humans.
A
B C
D
8. The blueberry muffins made by your mother
A
are as delicious with
what the chef made.
B C D
9. Our first tour destination in Asia is … our next destination.
a. Farther than
b. The farther than
c. Farthest than
d. The farthest than
10. The Sony camcorder demo was fun and
A
impressive, but it is
not as better as
B C
Microsoft’s.
D
11. The more I think about philosophy, ….
a. The less I understand it
b. I like it less
c. Better I like it
d. It likes better
12. The art of singing is … humanity.
a. As old
b. Old as
c. As old as
d. As old
13. The view from your house is … from mine.
a. Better
b. The better
c. Better than
d. The best
14. Of the two cars, my father bought …
a. The most expensive
b. The least expensive
c. The less expensive
d. The one most expensive
15. The results of the third experiment are even better as the
results of the second one.
a. Results
b. Third
c. Better
d. As
16. Alike an orange, a kiwi has a deserved
A B C
reputation as valuable
sources of vitamin C.
D
17. At the end of this road … which is confiscated by the state
court.
a. a dark house
b. is a dark house
c. a dark house is
d. it is a dark house
Pembahasan
1. Kunci : C
Pembahasan
:
Pola yang
diminta pada soal adalah “ hardly + Aux + S “
2. Kunci : C
Pembahasan
:
Pola yang
diminta pada soal adalah “ Not Only + Aux + S “
3. Kunci : C
Pembahasan
:
Pola yang
diminta pada soal adalah “ Not Only + Aux + S “
4. Kunci : B
Pembahasan
:
Pola yang
diminta pada soal adalah “ Not until + Aux + S “
5. Kunci : C
Pembahasan
:
Pola yang
diminta pada soal adalah “ Only after + Aux + S “
6. Kunci : D
Pembahasan
:
Pola yang
diminta pada soal adalah “Of the three, The + Superative Degree”
7. Kunci : D
Pembahasan
:
Pola yang
diminta pada soal adalah “S + P + O + like ….”
8. Kunci : C
Pembahasan
:
Pola yang
diminta pada soal adalah “As + Adj + As”
9. Kunci : A
Pembahasan
:
Pola yang
diminta pada soal adalah “Comparative Degree + Than”
10. Kunci : C
Pembahasan
:
Pola yang
diminta pada soal adalah “As + Adj (positive degree) + As”
11. Kunci : A
Pembahasan
:
Pola yang
diminta pada soal adalah “The + Comp Degree + S + V, The + Comp Degree +S + V”
12. Kunci : C
Pembahasan
:
Pola yang
diminta pada soal adalah “As + Adj + As”
13. Kunci : C
Pembahasan
:
Pola yang
diminta pada soal adalah “Comparative Degree + Than”
14. Kunci : C
Pembahasan
:
Pola yang
diminta pada soal adalah “Of the two, The + Comparative Degree”
Hal ini
dikarenakan yang dibandingkan hanya dua.
15. Kunci : D
Pembahasan
:
Pola yang
diminta pada soal adalah “Comparative Degree + Than”
16. Kunci : A
Pembahasan:
Kata alike
biasa diletakkan di akhir kalimat. Oleh karena itu, kata tersebut diganti
menjadi “like”.
17. Kunci : B
Pembahasan
:
Pola yang diminta pada soal adalah “ Adv of
place + Aux + S “
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