PARTICIPLE
1.
Bentuk
Umum :
-
V-ing
-
V3
-
Being + Adj or Noun ……. , S
Past Tense
-
Having
+ V3, S Past Tense
-
Having
+ been + V3, S Past Tense
Means :
- Because/As/Since/for
+ S.Past.T
- When/While + Past.Cont.T
- Because/As/Since/for + S.Past(pasif)
- Because/As/Since/for +S.Present T or
S.past.T
- After + Past.Perfect.T (aktif)
- After + Past Perfect.T (Pasif)
e.g:
ü ………. Sleepy, She went to bed.
a. Because
b.
Feeling
c. She
felt
d. Felt
Means:
Because She Felt Sleepy, or
Because She was Feeling Sleepy
ü ………
the works, he went home.
a. He
had finished
b. After
he had finished
c.
Having
finished
d. He
finished
Means :
After he had finished the
works.
ü Having
been treated badly by her own father
,………
a. The
man found the girl crying in front his house
b. Escaping
from her house was the best decision for the girl
c.
The
girl escaped from her house
d. The
house was left by the girl
2.
Bentuk
Khusus
-
Subjek…V3……+ Verb/ Aux
-
Verb/ Aux +
noun……V3…..
e.g:
ü The
musical instrument………. is six feet long
a. Is
called the bass
b. It
is called the bass
c.
Called
the bass
d. Calls
the bass
ü Many
communities are dependent on ground water……. from wells to their water supply.
a. That
obtained
b.
Obtained
c. Is
obtained
d. Obtain
it
-
Subjek……Ving……+ Verb/ Aux
-
Verb /Aux + noun ……Ving……
e.g:
ü Those
applicants…..their completed forms at the earliest date have the highest
priority.
a. return c.
to return
b. returns d.returning
ü Every
computer consists of a number of systems….together.
a. By
working
b.
Working
c. That
works
d. They
work
-
Subjek………………+ Verb /Aux
V-3 , V-ing (yang)
-
Verb /Aux + noun ………………….
V-3,
V-ing (yang)
e.g:
ü The
motorcycle………yesterday will be sold next week.
a, Repaired b,
was repaired
c, Repairing d. was repairing
ü Completed
in 1756, Nassau Hall is the oldest building now….. on the campus of Princeton
University
a, Standing b. has stood
c, it stands d. stood
Note :
Catch
Leave +
O + V-ing
Find
e.g:
ü My
father found the boy …….. his money
a. steal b. stolen
c. to steal d. stealing
Exercise:
1. …
with the consequence of his attitude, Michel signed his resign letter.
a. Embarrassed
b. Embarrassing
c. Embarrass
d. Embarrasses (STAN 2011)
2. …
to buy a house, she rented a small room near her office.
a. Being
unable
b. Be
unable
c. Having
unable
d. Because
unable (STAN
2010)
3. The
artificial flower … from paper was sold in the market.
a. Which
made
b. Was
made
c. Made
d. It
was made (STAN 2010)
4. While
travelling to Mexico, the newlyweds … the site of the Aztec.
a. Has
visited
b. Had
visited
c. Visited
d. Visiting (STAN 2010)
5. While
… to buy the correct ticket, the man with the beard stole the young lady’s
purse.
a. He
queuing
b. He
queues
c. Queuing
d. Queued (STAN
2009)
6. Completed
in 1980, the G Hall is the oldest building now … on our campus.
a. It
stands c.
Stood
b. Has
stood d.
Standing (STAN
2008)
7. Candles
… from beeswax burn with a very clean flame.
a. Are
made
b. Which
make
c. Making
d. Made (STAN 2008)
8. Ever
since the information technology revolution of the late 1980’s, … of Personal
Computers and the Microchip, the Company, from the Managing Director down to
the man in the mailroom, has been striving for a constant policy of Excellence.
a. Occasions,
and the use of
b. Occasioned
by the use
c. Occasionally
in the use
d. Occasional
use (STAN 2007)
9. Most
of books … for Accounting today are supplement with CD-ROMs.
a. Using
b. In
use
c. Is
use
d. Are
used (STAN
2004)
10. After
seeing the movie Jurassic Park,…
a. The
book was read by many people
b. The
book made many people want to read it
c. Many
people wanted to read the book
d. The
reading of the book interested many people (STAN 2002)
11. Of
the three dresses she has just bought, the dark blue one is …
a. More
expensive
b. The
more expensive
c. Most
expensive
d. The
most expensive (STAN 2011)
12. Several
people have been arrested by the local police for … smuggling three tons of
fuel.
a. allege
b. alleged
c. alleging
d. allegedly
(STAN 2014)
13. …
by many researchers and scientists throughout the world, robotics is employed
in automobile manufacturing.
a. Supported
b. Supporting
c. It
supported
d. Have
been supported (STAN 2014)
Pembahasan :
1. Kunci : B
Pembahasan
:
Pola yang
diminta adalah “Ving , S. Past T ”
2. Kunci : A
Pembahasan
:
Pola yang
diminta adalah “being + adj , S. Past T ”
3. Kunci : C
Pembahasan
:
Pola yang
diminta adalah “ Subject …V3……+ Verb/ Aux”
4. Kunci : C
Pembahasan
:
Pola yang
diminta adalah “Ving , S. Past T ”
5. Kunci : C
Pembahasan
:
Pola yang
diminta adalah “Ving , S. Past T ”
Petunjuk
lainnya adalah adanya kata while yang harus diikuti oleh Ving.
6. Kunci : D
Pembahasan
:
Pola yang
diminta adalah “Verb /Aux + noun + V-ing
(yang me../ber..)”
7. Kunci : D
Pembahasan
:
Pola yang
diminta adalah” Subject + V3
(yang di/ter) + Verb /Aux”
8. Kunci : B
Pembahasan
:
Pola yang
diminta adalah” Subject + V3
(yang di/ter) + Verb /Aux”
9. Kunci : B
Pembahasan
:
Pola yang
diminta adalah” Subject + V3
(yang di/ter) + Verb /Aux”
Dalam hal
ini, kata in use = V3
10. Kunci : C
Pembahasan
:
Pola yang
diminta adalah “After + Ving , S. Past T (Subjek harus sama dengan kalimat
pertama)”
Untuk
menentukan subjeknya, maka kita harus tahu siapa yang melakukan aktifitas
tersebut (dalam hal ini, siapa yang menonton).
11. Kunci : D
Pembahasan
:
Pola yang
diminta pada soal adalah “Of the three, The + Superative Degree”
12. Kunci : D
Pembahasan:
Pola yang
diminta pada soal adalah (Adv + V/ adj)
13. Kunci : A
Pembahasan:
Karena ada by
many researchers.. pada soal, maka pola yang diminta adalah passive è
V3 + by + O, S + V/tobe
No comments:
Post a Comment