1.
Simple Present Tense
Menyatakan kegiatan yang merupakan kebiasaan
(habitual action) atau kebenaran umum(general truth)
Pola:
(+) S +
V1 + O / C
Is, am, are
He,
she, it + V1 (s / es)
(-) S + Do, Does + not + V1 + O/C
(?) Do, Does + S + V1 + O/C
Adv of Time
·
Every day, every ……
·
In the morning, in the……
·
Today
·
On Sunday, on Monday, etc
·
Once a week,
·
Once a…..
·
Twice a….
·
Thrice a …..
Adv of Frequency
Ø
Always
Ø
Usually
Ø
Sometimes
Ø
Never
Ø
Ever
Ø
Hardly
Ø
Often
Ø
Rarely
Ø
Seldom
Ø
Scarcely
Ø
Barely
Posisi :
1.
Setelah Auxiliary
2.
Sebelum Verb
Eg : She is always happy.
She always meets me.
Eg :
My father always ……..tv every morning
a.
Watches c.
has watched
b.
is watching d.
has been watching
2. Present Continuous Tense
Menyatakan kegiatan yang sedang dilakukan di masa sekarang.
Pola :
(+) S + is,am,are + Ving + O/C
(-) S + is,am,are + not + Ving
(?) is, am, are + S + Ving
Adv of Time
·
Now
·
At this time
·
At the moment
·
At present
·
Right now
Eg :
My father ……..tv in the living room at this time.
a.
Watches c.
has watched
b.
is watching d.
watched
3. Present Perfect Tense
Menyatakan kegiatan yang telah selesai di lakukan di masa sekarang.
Pola:
(+) S + Have/ Has + V-3/ Been +O/C
(-) S + Have/ Has + Not + V3/Been + O/C
(?) Have/Has +S + V3/Been + O/C
Adv of Time
·
All
·
For
·
Since
·
Recently
Eg :
The man ……… in the office for two years .
a.
Is working c.
works
b.
Has worked d.
worked
Note :
Since + S.past.Tense
Eg :
Since I ………….the school
a.
Entered c.have entered
b.
Enter d.am
entering
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Menyatakan kegiatan yang telah di lakukan dan masih berlanjut sampai
sekarang.
Pola:
(+) S + Have/ Has + been + Ving + O/C
(-) S + Have/ Has +Not + been + Ving +O/C
(?) Have/Has + S + been + Ving + O/C
Adv of time
·
All
·
For
·
Since utamakan present perf cont T
·
Recently utamakan
present perf cont T
Eg :
The man …… In the office since two years ago.
a.
Is working
b.
Has worked
c.
Has been working
d.
works
Means : Present continuous
Tense
“ I S “
Kesimpulan
Ciri – ciri : Bila terdapat “adv of time” di kalimat soal maka soal
dikatakan soal “Present Tenses”
Penyelesaian :
sesuaikan “adv of Time” dengan “Present
Tenses” yang sesuai di choice.
Soal – Soal
1.
Since
the 1994 FIFA World Cup, FIFA … an anthem composed by the German composer Franz
Lambert.
A.
Adopts
B.
Adopted
C.
Has
adopted
D.
Was
adopting (
STAN 2011)
Kunci : C
Pembahasan :
Penanda keterangan
waktu yang terdapat pada soal adalah “since” sehingga pola kalimat yang diminta
pada soal adalah “Present Perfect Tense”
2.
Since
there are many complaints about the new product, the company … the products
now.
A.
Is
recalling
B.
Recalls
C.
Recalled
D.
Has
recalled (
STAN 2010)
Kunci : A
Pembahasan :
Penanda keterangan
waktu yang terdapat pada soal adalah “now” sehingga pola kalimat yang diminta
adalah “Present Cont Tense”
3.
Because
the river … Steadily since Sunday, the residents of the area have been advised
to prepare for flood conditions.
A.
Rose
B.
Had
risen
C.
Is
rising
D.
Had
been rising (STAN
2006)
Kunci : D
Pembahasan :
Penanda keterangan
waktu yang terdapat pada soal adalah “Since” sehingga pola kalimat yang diminta
pada soal adalah “Present Perfect Cont Tense”
4.
I
started school when I was five years old. I … A student for seventeen years now.
A.
Am
B.
Am
being
C.
Have
been
D.
Am
tobe (STAN
2006)
Kunci: C
Pembahasan :
Penanda keterangan
waktu yang terdapat pada soal adalah “For” sehingga pola kalimat yang diminta
pada soal adalah “Present Perfect Tense”
5.
Honey
is the only form of naturally occurring sugar that … to be refined.
A.
Does
not
B.
Does
not have
C.
Not
having
D.
Has
not (STAN
2004)
Kunci : B
Pembahasan :
Pola yang diminta
adalah “ S Present Tense (Negative)”
6.
The
research for the book roots taking Alex Haley twelve
years. (STAN 2004)
A B C D
Kunci
: C
Pembahasan
:
Pola
yang diminta adalah “Present Cont Tense”
7.
He
has been sitting in the library every night … the last four months.
A.
Since
B.
Until
C.
Before
D.
For (STAN
2003)
Kunci : A
Pembahasan :
Keterangan waktu yang diminta
adalah “since” karena pola kalimat berbentuk Pr. Perfect Cont T.”
8.
Recently, the work had been
being done by john M. Rayyan. (STAN
2009)
A B C
D
Kunci : C
Pembahasan :
Penanda keterangan
waktu yang terdapat pada soal adalah “recently” sehingga pola kalimat yang
diminta adalah “Present Perfect Cont Tense”
9.
The
family … with the neighbor since the tragedy.
A.
Had
rarely engaging
B.
Had
rarely engaged
C.
Has
rarely engaging
D.
Has
rarely engaged (STAN
2011)
Kunci : D
Pembahasan :
Penanda keterangan
waktu yang terdapat pada soal adalah “since” sehingga pola kalimat yang diminta
adalah “Present Perfect Tense”
No comments:
Post a Comment