Modals
Modals
merupakan bagian dari auxiliary (kata kerja bantu) yang dapat mengubah arti.
e.g:
ü Fanni must study
harder.
ü Naufal will help
Tama.
ü Sahara can be a good
assistant.
a.
Modal perfect
Modals + have + V3
v Might + have + V3
modal ini
digunakan untuk menyatakan kemungkinan pada masa lalu (possibility in the past).
e.g:
ü Kamelia might have come late yesterday.
v Should + have + V3
modal ini
digunakan untuk menyatakan saran/ nasehat pada masa lalu. (Advice/ suggestion in the past)
e.g:
ü I should have given him the food.
(I didn’t give him the food)
v Must + have + V3
Modal ini
digunakan untuk kesimpulan logis yang terjadi pada masa lalu (logical conclusion in the past)
e.g:
ü The grass is wet. It must have rained last night.
v Could + have + V3
Modal ini
digunakan untuk menyatakan kemampuan pada masa lalu.
e.g:
ü I could do it myself. But I realized that I need you to help me.
(I didn’t do it myself).
Note:
Kalau ada “tobe + to V1, need,
must” berdiri sendiri di choice maka utamakan “tobe + to V1” lalu “need” baru
kemudian “must”
2.
Preferences
Preference
adalah bentuk ungkapan yang digunakan untuk menyatakan rasa lebih suka, kita
dapat menggunakan beberapa ungkapan, diantaranya:
v Prefer – to
|
S + prefer +
to V1
S + prefer +
V-ing/ Noun
e.g:
ü I prefer to stay at
home.
ü I prefer staying at
home.
ü I prefer banana.
|
S + prefer + V-ing/
Noun +to V-ing/ Noun
e.g:
ü Jihan prefer playing
badminton to going to the cinema.
ü Jihan prefer English to Mandarin.
v Like – better than
|
S + like + V1
S + like + V-ing/
Noun
e.g:
ü We like to study in the library.
ü The man likes going to traditional market.
ü I like the new car.
e.g:
ü They like fishing better than jogging.
ü They like Tokyo better than Shanghai.
v Would rather – than
ü Koko would rather buy that black car.
Exercise:
1. X: I really need a job right now.
Y: Well,
you … look for job vacancies in the
newspaper.
a. Should
b. Must
c. Might
d. Need
2. X : Our cargoes are not ready yet, sir
Y : Well, I
think we … contact our costumer to
ask for
some extra time.
a. Will
b. Might
c. Should
d. Used to
3. Henry VIII ruled that people born on February 29 … their
birthday on February 28 in non-leap years.
a. Celebrated would have
b. Celebrated
c. Celebrates
d. Would celebrate
4. All students … report to the STAN Secretariat on September 2nd
for the final exam.
a. Could
b. Might
c. Need
d. Are to
5. Since the company doesn’t charge a late fee until after the
sixteenth, you … pay until a day or two before that.
a. Shouldn’t
b. Mustn’t
c. Needn’t
d. Can’t
6. All students … report to the examination hall on July 30th
for the exam.
a. Might
b. Need
c. Could
d. Are to
7. He went by bus, but he … by car.
a. Might of gone
b. Should have gone
c. Could have gone
d. Ought have gone
8. She went to the office by taxi, but she … by bus.
a. Might of gone
b. Should gone
c. Could have gone
d. Ought have gone
9. The light is out in her room; she …
a. Must go to bed
b. Must have gone to bed
c. Must gone to bed
d. Must be gone to bed
10. You want to tell your repeated action in the past, you say:
‘When I was a child,…’
a. I would visit my grandparents every weekend
b. I could visit my grandparents every weekend
c. I might visit my grandparents every weekend
d. I should visit my grandparents every weekend
11. We would rather study for the final exam
A B
tomorrow better
than go shopping.
C D
12. Abdul … continuing his education to the Graduated Program to
working in his family business.
a. Likes
b. Would rather
c. Had better
d. Prefers
|
Pembahasan
1. Kunci : D
Pembahasan
:
Modal yang
sesuai untuk melengkapi kalimat soal adalah “need”
2. Kunci : C
Pembahasan
:
Modal yang
sesuai untuk melengkapi kalimat soal adalah “Should”
3. Kunci : D
Pembahasan
:
Pola yang
diminta pada soal adalah “S + Would +V1”(digunakan untuk menyatakan kebiasaan
masa lalu)
4. Kunci : D
Pembahasan
:
Modal yang
sesuai untuk melengkapi kalimat soal adalah “Tobe + To V1 = Must”
5. Kunci : C
Pembahasan
:
Modal yang
sesuai untuk melengkapi kalimat soal adalah “Needn’t”
6. Kunci : D
Pembahasan
:
Modal yang
sesuai untuk melengkapi kalimat soal adalah “Tobe + To V1 = Must”
7. Kunci : C
Pembahasan
:
Pola yang
diminta pada soal adalah “could + have +
V3/been”
8. Kunci : C
Pembahasan
:
Pola yang
diminta pada soal adalah “ could + have
+ V3/been”
9. Kunci : B
Pembahasan
:
Pola yang
diminta pada soal adalah “ must + have + V3/been”
10. Kunci : A
Pembahasan
:
Pola yang
diminta pada soal adalah “S + Would + V1”(digunakan untuk menyatakan kebiasaan
masa lalu)
11. Kunci : C
Pembahasan
:
Pola yang
diminta pada soal adalah “Would rather V1
than V1”
12. Kunci : D
Pembahasan
:
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