1.
Gerund
Gerund
adalah kata kerja dasar yang ditambah dengan -ing (V1 + ing) yang berfungsi sebagai kata benda,
seperti subjek, objek, kepunyaan, dll.
a.
Sebagai Subjek
Terletak di
awal kalimat sebelum kata kerja (Verb).
e.g:
ü Reading the
mathematics and chemistry books makes me bored and sleepy.
ü Practicing with your
friend may ease you to understand it.
b.
Sebagai Objek
Terletak
setelah kata kerja tertentu, seperti:
Admit
Appreciate
Avoid
Can’t help
Can’t stand
Can’t stop
Consider
Delay deny
Enjoy
Finish
Mind miss
|
Keep
Postpone
Practice
Quit
Recall
Report
Remind
Resist
Resume
Risk
Suggest
|
e.g:
ü I was avoiding using
too much sugar.
ü They really enjoy
going to the beach.
c.
Setelah Phrase Tertentu
-
Look forward to
-
Object to
-
Confess to
-
Tobe/get used to
-
Tobe/get accustomed to
-
Interested in
-
Fond of
-
Put on
-
Etc
e.g:
ü She is interested in
buying that old building.
ü Hana wanted to object
to accepting our offer.
d.
Setelah Preposisi
-
On
-
In
-
Of
-
From
-
For
-
By
|
-
After
-
Before
-
Without
-
About
-
Off
|
e.g:
ü I can’t live without
consuming it.
ü She reached here by
riding her bicycle
e.
Setelah possessive Adjective
-
My
-
Your
-
Our
-
Their
-
Her
-
His
-
Its
-
Father’s
e.g:
ü I need your
understanding.
ü He was angry because of her
crying loud.
2.
Infinitive
Infinitive adalah kata kerja
bentuk dasar.
a.
To infinitive
Bentuk kata
kerja yang diawali kata to, misalnya
-
To go
-
To make
-
To study
-
To live
-
Etc
Pemakaiannya (posisi)
meliputi:
1.
Setelah kata kerja tertentu
- Agree
- Attempt
- Claim
- Decide
- Demand
- Desire
- Expect
- Fail
- Forget
- Hesitate
- Hope
- Intend
|
-
Learn
-
Need
-
Offer
-
Plan
-
Prepare
-
Pretend
-
Refuse
-
Seem
-
Strive
-
Tend
-
Want
-
Wish
|
e.g:
ü I think you seem to
get cold now.
ü They never agree to
sell it.
2.
Setelah kata sifat (Adjective)
e.g:
ü It was hard to
understand him.
ü I don’t know but I’m happy
to know you.
3.
Menyatakan tujuan
e.g:
ü I think we must invite him to make this party more interesting.
ü I come here to take you.
b.
Bare infinitive (without to)
Bentuk kata kerja dasar tanpa to.
Pemakaiannya (posisi) adalah:
1.
Setelah kata kerja tertentu
-
Make
-
Let
-
Cause
-
Have
e.g:
ü We have our
friend do our assignment.
ü It causes her cry.
2.
Setelah kata kerja panca indera(verbs of senses)
- See
- Notice
- Hear
- Smell
- Feel
|
+ O + infinitive/ Ving
|
e.g:
ü I saw him arrange
the flowers.
ü I saw him arranging
the flowers.
3.
Setelah modals
-
Can
-
May
-
Must
-
Will
-
Shall
|
-
Could
-
Might
-
Had to
-
Would
-
Should
|
e.g:
ü We can do it
The student will represent us there.
Exercise:
1. His father is an experienced investor who is accustomed to …
with residential properties.
a. Deal
b. Dealing
c. Be dealing
d. Be dealt
2. We made the pie with … cherries.
a. Pit
b. Pitted
c. Pitting
d. Pitting of
3. The patient should avoid … cosmetics during the skin recovery.
a. To wear
b. Wearing
c. To wearing
d. Wear
4. Prima’s father is looking forward to … the premiere of “Garuda
di Dadaku”.
a. Attend
b. Attending
c. Attended
d. Attends
5. Since Mario is a presenter, he is used to … in front of the
spectators.
a. Speak
b. Speaks
c. Speaking
d. Spoke
6. After attending the wedding party, Dona continued … the meal and
having dinner with her family.
a. Heating
b. To heat
c. Heat
d. Heats
7. Would you mind … please?
a. To pass the sugar
b. Pass me the sugar
c. Passing the sugar
d. To pass me the sugar
8. After … an investigation for alleged tax violations. Spiro Agnew
resigned the vice-presidency in 1973.
a. Underwent
b. To undergo
c. Been undergone
d. Undergoing
9. … taking over the leadership of this project is what made it
succed.
a. Her
b. She
c. She is
d. Her having
10. Indonesians … soup with rice
a. Accustomed to eat
b. Are accustomed to eating
c. Have the custom to eat
d. Are accustoming in drinking
11. I am absolutely sure you are capable ofpass
A B C
D
the examination.
12. I am now … tea without sugar.
a. Accustomed to drink
b. Accustomed to drinking
c. Have the custom to drink
d. Accustoming in drinking
13. Jim said that he wouldn’t mind … for an hour.
a. To wait for her
b. Wait for her
c. Waiting for her
d. For waiting her
14. She is considering … to the OSIS’s concert.
a. Not going
b. Not go
c. Not to go
d. No goes
15. In the film world, professionals are accustomed to … a negative
into a computer at the highest resolutions possible.
a. Scan
b. Scanning
c. Be scanned
d. Be scanning
16. It was very kind of my friend to help me … cash money.
a. To count
b. Counted
c. Counts
d. Count
17. Many kids refuse to eat healthy food because their parents
always let them … whatever they like.
a. Eat
b. To eat
c. Eating
d. Ate
18. The guess made the bell boy … the luggage.
a. To bring
b. Brought
c. Brings
d. Bring
19. Susan decides … that she has committed a crime.
a. Confess
b. Confessing
c. Confessed
d. To confess
20. Susi made Andi … his sandals before he went into her house.
a. Takes off
b. Take off
c. Took off
d. Taken off
21. If people have to pay cash to buy a house, nobody can afford …
it.
a. Buy
b. To buy
c. Buying
d. For buying
22. My teacher made me … the history project in a week.
a. Do
b. To do
c. Done
d. Doing
Pembahasan
1. Kunci : B
Pembahasan
:
Kata kunci
yang muncul dalam soal adalah “is accustomed to “ sehingga pola
yang diminta pada soal adalah “ Tobe + Accustomed To + Ving”
2. Kunci : C
Pembahasan
:
Penanda
yang terdapat pada soal adalah “Preposition + Ving”
3. Kunci : B
Pembahasan
:
Kata kunci
yang muncul dalam soal adalah “avoid “ sehingga pola yang diminta
pada soal adalah “ avoid + Ving”
4. Kunci : B
Pembahasan
:
Kata kunci
yang muncul dalam soal adalah “is looking forward to “ sehingga
pola yang diminta pada soal adalah “ is looking forward to + Ving”
5. Kunci : C
Pembahasan
:
Pola yang
diminta pada soal adalah “ Tobe + Used To + Ving”
6. Kunci: A
Pembahasan
:
Penanda
yang terdapat pada soal adalah “Continue + Ving”
7. Kunci: C
Kata kunci
yang muncul dalam soal adalah “mind“ sehingga pola yang diminta
pada soal adalah “ mind + Ving”
8. Kunci: D
Pembahasan
:
Penanda
yang terdapat pada soal adalah “Preposition + Ving” sehingga pola yan diminta
adalah “after + Ving”
9. Kunci: A
Pembahasan
:
Penanda
yang terdapat pada soal adalah “Possesive Adj + Ving”
10. Kunci: B
Pembahasan
:
Pola yang
diminta pada soal adalah “ Tobe + Accustomed To + Ving”
11. Kunci: D
Pembahasan
:
Pola yang
diminta pada soal adalah “ Tobe + Capable of + Ving”
12. Kunci : B
Pembahasan
:
Pola yang
diminta pada soal adalah “ Tobe + Accustomed To + Ving”
13. Kunci: C
Pembahasan
:
Penanda
yang terdapat pada soal adalah “Mind + Ving”
14. Kunci: A
Pembahasan
:
Penanda
yang terdapat pada soal adalah “Consider + Ving”
15. Kunci: B
Kata kunci
yang muncul dalam soal adalah “are accustomed to “ sehingga pola
yang diminta pada soal adalah “ Tobe + Accustomed To + Ving”
16. Kunci : D
Pembahasan
:
Penanda
yang terdapat pada soal adalah “Help + O + V1”
17. Kunci : A
Pembahasan
:
Penanda
yang terdapat pada soal adalah “Let + O + V1”
18. Kunci : D
Pembahasan
:
Penanda yang
terdapat pada soal adalah “make + O + V1”
19. Kunci : D
Pembahasan
:
Penanda
yang terdapat pada soal adalah “Decide + To V1”
20. Kunci: B
Pembahasan
:
Penanda
yang terdapat pada soal adalah “make + O + V1”
21. Kunci : B
Pembahasan
:
Penanda
yang terdapat pada soal adalah “Afford + To V1”
22. Kunci : A
Pembahasan:
Penanda yang terdapat pada soal adalah “make + O
+ V1”
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